Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Sri Lanka has a fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years. Its location in the Indian Ocean made it an important trading centre, attracting merchants from India, Arabia and Europe. Over time, ancient kingdoms such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa flourished, leaving behind impressive temples, monuments and a lasting Buddhist heritage.

The arrival of the Portuguese, Dutch and British brought further changes to the island, influencing its culture, architecture and traditions. Under British rule, tea plantations became an important part of the economy. Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948 and became a republic in 1972.

Today, the country is known for its rich cultural heritage, fascinating historic sites and beautiful landscapes, with influences from its past still visible throughout the island.

Sri Lanka is a popular holiday destination and is generally safe for tourists. As with any destination, it's important to take sensible precautions, look after your belongings and follow local advice. Travelling on a guided holiday also offers the reassurance of an experienced guide and a well-planned itinerary.

All visitors to Sri Lanka require a Tourist Visa. It is each individual’s own responsibility to secure a Tourist Visa. The Sri Lankan Electronic Travel Authorization System for Tourist Visas is an official authorization for a short visit to Sri Lanka. In line with the Sri Lanka Government ETA regulations, ETA holders will be issued 30 days short visit visa at the port of entry in Sri Lanka.

Yes, English is widely spoken in Sri Lanka, particularly in urban areas, among the educated population, and in business and tourism sectors. However, the country's official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, which reflect its cultural diversity.

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen and insect repellent. We also recommend bringing a light rain jacket for occasional showers and some warmer layers, as temperatures can be cooler in the hill regions.

When visiting temples in Sri Lanka, it's important for both men and women to dress respectfully by covering their shoulders and knees. Shoes and hats will also need to be removed before entering religious sites. If you're wearing sandals, we recommend bringing socks, as the ground can get quite hot when walking barefoot.

Although Sri Lanka may look small on a map, journeys between destinations can take longer than expected due to winding mountain roads and traffic. However, travelling on a guided holiday means you can sit back, relax and enjoy the scenery along the way.

Sri Lanka is one of the best places to spot leopards in the wild, particularly in Yala National Park. However, wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, so patience is key. You may also have the chance to see elephants, a variety of birdlife and, if you're very lucky, the sloth bear.

Tap water in Sri Lanka is not recommended for drinking, but purified bottled water is widely available. Ice cubes are generally safe in reputable hotels and restaurants, but it's best to avoid them at street stalls or in rural areas.

Cards are widely accepted in many tourist areas, but cash is useful for smaller shops, local transport and some attractions.

Tipping is a way of showing appreciation for good service in Sri Lanka. While not compulsory, it's common to tip tour guides, drivers, hotel staff and restaurant workers. Tips are always appreciated and can make a meaningful difference to the people who look after you during your holiday. We recommend carrying some small notes in Sri Lankan Rupees for tipping throughout your travels.

Sri Lanka is a great place to shop for local souvenirs and traditional crafts. Popular items include Ceylon tea, aromatic spices, handmade jewellery, colourful textiles and traditional Raksha masks, known for their colourful designs. You'll find a variety of unique gifts and souvenirs in local markets and shops throughout the country.