Unmissable things to do in Japan: The country’s top experiences

There’s no country in the world quite like Japan, where cutting-edge technology seamlessly intertwines with ancient tradition and culture. If you’re thinking about exploring the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’, we’ve selected just some of the top things to do in Japan. 

• Osaka: Dotonbori and Osaka Castle 
• Mount Fuji: Boat trip on Lake Ashi and the Komagatake Ropeway 
• Nara: Nara Park, Todai-ji Temple and friendly roaming deer 
• Kyoto: Golden Pavilion and Bamboo Forest
• Tokyo: Shibuya Crossing, Senso-ji Temple and Harajuku
• Hiroshima: Atomic Bomb Dome and Peace Memorial Park 
• Miyajima Island: Itsukushima Shrine, floating torii gatez
• Japanese cuisine: Try Okonomiyaki, Sushi and Ramen
• Take the bullet train, witness cherry blossom season and see a geisha show

With so much variety across the country, Japan is truly a once-in-a-lifetime destination that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.

Top Activities and Must-See Sights in Japan

Osaka 

Often called “Japan’s Kitchen”, Osaka is a vibrant destination celebrated for its outstanding food culture, lively neighbourhoods and welcoming atmosphere. It offers a dynamic mix of modern energy and historic charm, making it appealing to a wide range of travellers.

Top things to do in Osaka:

• Dotonbori District: This is one of those places you really have to experience in person. You can wander through the lively streets, take in the neon lights and spot the famous Glico Running Man sign, which has become a symbol of Osaka’s upbeat energy. 
• Osaka Castle: If you are interested in history, this is a standout stop. The castle gives you a real sense of Japan’s feudal past, and the surrounding park is a lovely place to walk and take a break from the city pace. 
• Taste local specialities: Food is a big part of what makes Osaka special, and street food is where it really shines. You will find everything from freshly made takoyaki to hearty okonomiyaki served in small, casual spots and busy food stalls. It is the kind of city where eating your way around feels like part of the adventure.

Mount Fuji  

Mount Fuji, the iconic symbol of Japan, is the country’s highest mountain and has been a source of inspiration for artists, poets and religious traditions for hundreds of years. On a clear day, you can marvel at this stunning natural landmark, which you can enjoy in a few different ways:

• Take a boat trip on Lake Ashi for scenic views of Mount Fuji from the water.
• Ride the Komagatake Ropeway cable car for sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Nara

Once the capital of Japan, Nara is home to some of the country’s oldest and largest temples, offering a fascinating glimpse into its rich cultural heritage. It is perhaps best known for the sacred sika deer that roam freely throughout Nara Park, creating a unique and memorable experience for visitors.

Top things to do in Nara:

• Todai-ji Temple: One of Japan’s most important and impressive temples, Tōdai-ji is home to a giant bronze Buddha statue and remarkable wooden architecture that showcases the scale and craftsmanship of ancient Japan.
• Kasuga Taisha Shrine: A beautifully atmospheric Shinto shrine known for its hundreds of stone lanterns and serene forest setting, offering a peaceful walk through one of Nara’s most spiritual sites.
• Feed the deer: You can buy special deer crackers to feed the deer in Nara Park, and charmingly, many will bow to you before accepting the treat.

Kyoto 

Kyoto is often referred to as the cultural capital of Japan due to its rich history, well-preserved traditions, and concentration of cultural treasures. As the former imperial capital for over a thousand years, Kyoto is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including temples, shrines, and historic districts

Top sights to see in Kyoto:

• Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji): A stunning Zen temple covered in gold leaf, reflected beautifully in its surrounding pond and gardens.
• Ryoan-ji: Famous for its minimalist rock garden, this Zen temple invites reflection and meditation amidst its serene setting.
• Bamboo Forest (Arashiyama Bamboo Grove): Walk through towering bamboo stalks that create an otherworldly and tranquil atmosphere.
• Fushimi Inari Shrine: Renowned for its thousands of red torii gates leading up Mount Inari, this shrine is a spiritual and photogenic highlight.

Tokyo

The capital of Japan, Tokyo was originally known as Edo and became the nation’s political centre in the 17th century, before being renamed Tokyo in 1868. Today, it’s a vibrant city that blends traditional charm with cutting-edge modernity, making it an exciting destination to explore.

Top places to see in Tokyo:

• Ginza: Tokyo’s upscale shopping district, known for its luxury boutiques, flagship stores, and fine dining.
• Shibuya Crossing: One of the busiest pedestrian crossings in the world, a symbol of Tokyo's vibrant energy.
• Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo’s oldest temple, offering a glimpse into the city’s historical and spiritual heritage.
• Harajuku: A hub of unique fashion and youth culture, famous for its quirky shops and Takeshita Street.
• Godzilla Statue: A fun tribute to Japan’s iconic movie monster, located in the heart of the city.
• Piss Alley (Omoide Yokocho): A narrow lane packed with small eateries and bars, offering an authentic Tokyo dining experience.

Hiroshima

The city was completely destroyed when the first atomic bomb to be used in a war was dropped on the 6th August 1945, the only structure remaining was the product exhibition hall, now infamously known as the Atomic Bomb Dome. It's a stark reminder of the catastrophic effects of nuclear war, but it also stands as a symbol for world peace. Whilst a harrowing experience, learning about its history is important and you can see how resiliently the city has rebuilt itself. A visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum also provides great insight to this significant historical event.  

Itsukushima Shrine

Itsukushima Shrine, located on Miyajima Island near Hiroshima, is one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. Renowned for its "floating" torii gate, which appears to hover above the water during high tide, the shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Japan’s spiritual heritage. Dating back to the 12th century, its stunning architecture seamlessly blends with the surrounding natural beauty, creating a serene and unforgettable experience.

Enjoy Japanese cuisine

Arguably the best cuisine in the world, Japan offers an excellent meal for every budget, whether you're on a tight budget or looking to splurge. For a true local experience, visit an izakaya, a Japanese-style pub, where you can enjoy small plates of delicious food paired with drinks. Some of the top dishes to try include:

• Okonomiyaki: A savoury pancake made with batter, cabbage, and various toppings like meat or seafood, finished with tangy sauce and bonito flakes. A speciality of Osaka and Hiroshima.
• Sushi: Japan’s iconic dish of rice paired with fresh seafood or vegetables. Available from affordable conveyor-belt options to premium sushi bars.
• Ramen Noodles: A comforting noodle soup with regional broths like miso or tonkotsu, topped with pork, egg, and green onions. A staple of Japanese dining.
• Ekiben: Delicious bento boxes sold at train stations, featuring regional specialties and beautifully presented meals for travellers.
• Miso Soup: A staple side dish made with fermented soybean paste, tofu, seaweed, and green onions. It’s served alongside most meals in Japan.

Other top activities to experience in Japan

Beyond its cities and landmarks, Japan also offers a range of unforgettable cultural experiences:

• Take the Bullet Train: It's remarkable that even after 60 years, the bullet train remains a symbol of innovation, cementing its legacy in transportation history. Travelling on the bullet train is an exciting experience, but a word of warning—the trains are rarely late and depart exactly on time, so be sure to board promptly!
• Experience a geisha show: A geisha is a highly skilled traditional Japanese female entertainer trained in classical arts such as music, dance, and tea ceremonies. Kyoto, particularly the Gion district, is renowned for its geisha culture. There are strict rules about photographing them without permission, and violators can face a fine of up to ¥10,000 (around €66). The best way to learn about this unique aspect of Japanese culture, which originated in the early Edo period of the 17th century, is by attending a geisha show.
• Relax in an Onsen: The best way to unwind after a busy day of sightseeing in Japan is, without a doubt, soaking in an onsen, a traditional Japanese hot spring bath. Onsens, which can be found across Japan, are usually heated naturally by geothermal activity and are renowned for their mineral-rich waters, believed to offer numerous health benefits such as relieving stress, improving circulation, and soothing muscle pain. 
• Observe an authentic Japanese tea ceremony: The tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is a cherished Japanese tradition that embodies harmony, respect, purity, and tranquillity. Rooted in Zen Buddhism, this ritualistic preparation and serving of matcha (powdered green tea) is more than just a drink—it’s an art form that celebrates mindfulness and simplicity.
• Witness cherry blossom season (Sakura) or autumn foliage (Koyo) in Japan:  While Japan is incredible to visit throughout the year, there is something truly special about seeing the cherry blossoms in full bloom, when parks, streets and riversides are transformed into breathtaking landscapes of delicate pink and white flowers. In autumn, the scenery shifts dramatically as maple and ginkgo trees turn vivid shades of red, orange and gold, creating equally unforgettable views across the country.

Experience Japan with Travel Department

The best way to visit Japan is to take a guided holiday with Travel Department. Our local guides will share their expert knowledge, take you to the most iconic sights, and uncover hidden gems, ensuring you experience the very best of this fascinating country.